Mastitis is an infection or inflammation of the udder in sheep. It can reduce milk production, weaken lamb growth, and threaten ewe survival. Action protects.

Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus species, and E. coli cause mastitis. Hygiene, injuries, stress, overcrowding, and inadequate nutrition can increase infection risks. Management matters.

Watch for a swollen, hot, red, hard, or painful udder, abnormal milk, fever, depression, and poor appetite. Lambs may struggle or refuse to suckle. Observe.

Treatment depends on severity and veterinary assessment. Antibiotics, anti inflammatory medicines, and udder emptying may help, while severe cases require professional intervention. Delay is risky.

Prevention starts with clean, dry bedding and lambing areas, nutrition, careful handling, reduced stress, and prompt isolation of affected ewes. Vaccination may help where suitable.

Early detection and proper treatment protect milk supply, improve lamb survival, and reduce losses. Good hygiene and responsible flock management remain essential for healthier sheep.

Abdullah Opeyemi Akande
B.Agric. (FUNAAB)
GAS (NIAS)
M.Sc. Animal Sci. (UI)
RAS (NIAS)
M.Sc. Int’l Business (UU, UK)
Ph.D. in view